[3] In 1953 he was accused of having been a Nazi collaborator in a pamphlet self-published by Malchiel Gruenwald, a freelance writer. "The End of the Final Solution? Kasztner married Elizabeth Fisher, daughter of Josef Fisher, a member of parliament and president of the Cluj Jewish community in 1934. The allegation stemmed from his relationship with Eichmann and another SS officer, Kurt Becher, and from his having given positive character references after the war for Becher and two other SS officers, thus allowing Becher to escape prosecution for war crimes. However, the report was not made public by Kasztner, the Jewish Council (Judenrat) in Hungary or other Jewish organizations.[26]. Kasztner's wife joined him in Budapest in July 1941. Kasztner's killers were given life sentences, but were pardoned after seven years. It was distributed to many Jewish and other organizations, including the Jewish Agency, in order to warn the Hungarian Jews. It is possible that he did so with the knowledge of the Jewish Agency (Zionist leadership in Palestine, the Yishuv) in the hope of obtaining help in recovering stolen Jewish assets and capturing Eichmann in return. "Perjury Charged to Israel Ex-Aide: Case Part of Legal Drama Against Former Official Called Nazi Collaborator," February 6, 1956. At the time, 38 year old Jewish journalist, Rezso Kasztner, also known as Rudolf Kastner, and his associate, Joel Brand, started the Aid and Rescue Committee, or Vaada: a group which … He also became an assistant to Dr. József Fischer, a member of the Romanian parliament and leading member of the National Jewish Party, and in … The court, he said, left that and only that to history. Arendt, Hannah. [4] His wife fell into a depression that left her unable to get out of bed, while his daughter's schoolmates threw stones at her in the street. Safe in Israel after the war, Gruenwald brooded. Among them was Dr. Kastner, leader of the council which spoke for all Jews in Hungary. As the German army moved across Europe, Kasztner set up an information center in Kolozsvár/Cluj to help refugees arriving from Austria, Poland, and Slovakia. Kastner attended law school, then worked as a journalist for Új Kelet as a sports reporter and political commentator. Kasztner moved to Israel after the war, becoming a spokesman for the Ministry of Trade and Industry in 1952. Tamir turned the libel case against his client into a political trial of Kasztner and, by implication, the Labor Party. by Paul Vogt, Switzerland's leading theologian. "Zionist Ex-Leader Accused of Perjury," July 8, 1955. The recipients did not publicize the report. Kasztner also intervened on behalf of SS officers Hermann Krumey and Dieter Wisliceny, who had negotiated with him before his meetings with Eichmann. Kasztner's daughter, Zsuzsi, described him as "very arrogant, and rightly so, because he was extremely smart and intelligent and handsome and charismatic". "3 Israelis Get Life In Kastner Slaying," January 8, 1958. "The Kastner Case: Aftermath of the Catastrophe,", "No Reason to Repent: Eichmann's Doctored Version of the Kastner Affair,". [7] The Supreme Court of Israel overturned most of the judgment against Kasztner in January 1958, stating in a split decision that the lower court had "erred seriously".[5]. The 1,685 owed their lives to a local agreement between a representative of the Hungarian Jews, Dr. Rudolf Kastner of Cluj (Klausenburg), and a few middle-ranking SS leaders named Eichmann, Becher, and Wisliczeni, who later achieved deserved notoriety at Nuremberg. Early life Childhood. "Israel Libel Appeal Due: Decision in Nazi Collaboration Case to Be Challenged," August 22, 1955. [3], His role in collaborating with the SS made headlines in 1953, when he was accused in a self-published pamphlet produced by Malchiel Gruenwald of collaborating with the Nazis, enabling the mass murder of Hungarian Jewry, partnership with Nazi officer Kurt Becher in theft of Jewish assets, and saving Becher from punishment after the war.[3]. Although Kasztner is credited with rescuing 15,000 more Jewish people through similar controversial transactions, he paid a high price for bargaining with the devil. Subsequently, twenty members of their organization were arrested, including Heruti, and two weapons caches belonging to the group were discovered. In addition, Kasztner delivered a description of the assassins at the hospital.
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