For internal purposes, such as work and meal hours, ships use a time zone of their own choosing. Deine Uhr hat exakt die richtige Zeit! During Daylight Saving Time the correct time zone is British Summer Time (BST). For that reason, Tokelau crossed the IDL along with Samoa in 2011. [15], Alaska was on the western side of the International Date Line, since Russian settlers reached Alaska from Siberia. "international Date Line West" übersetzt von Englische ins Deutsch inklusiv Synonyms, Definitionen und zusammenhängende Wörter. The current HMNAO map does not draw the IDL in conformity with recent shifts in the IDL; it draws a line virtually identical to that adopted by the UK's Hydrographic Office about 1900. Christmas for example, is celebrated on 25 December (according to either the Gregorian or the Julian calendar, depending upon which of the two is used by the particular church) as that date falls in countries located on either side of the Date Line. The change also applied to the other remaining Spanish colonies in the Pacific: the Mariana Islands, Guam and Caroline Islands. In Tonga, Seventh Day Adventists (who usually observe Saturday, the seventh-day Sabbath) observe Sunday due to their understanding of the International Date Line, as Tonga lies east of the 180° meridian. So that it does not cross nations, it passes around the far east of Russia and other archipelagos in the Pacific.. The Samoan Independent Seventh-day Adventist Church, which is not affiliated to the worldwide Seventh-day Adventist Church, has decided to continue worshiping on Saturday, after a six-day week at the end of 2011. [1] This phenomenon was confirmed in 1522 at the end of the Magellan–Elcano circumnavigation (1519–1522), the first successful circumnavigation. [20] Samoa made the change because Australia and New Zealand have become its biggest trading partners, and also have large communities of expatriates. [31] As an example, the fasts of the month of Ramadan begin the morning after the crescent is sighted. Westlich der Linie ist es einen Tag später als auf der Ostseite. The IDL does not extend into Antarctica on the world time zone maps by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)[9] or the United Kingdom's Her Majesty's Nautical Almanac Office (HMNAO). People traveling westward around the world must set their clocks: For anyone traveling eastward, they must set their clocks: Failing to do this would make their time inaccurate to the local time. For example, our Time Zone Converter shows: The dateline is not defined by international law. [10] The IDL on modern CIA maps now reflects the most recent shifts in the IDL[9] (see § Historic alterations below). According to the clock, the first areas to experience a new day and a New Year are islands that use UTC+14:00. The transfer ceremony took place at 3:30 p.m. in the capital of New Archangel (Sitka), on Saturday, 7 October 1867 (Julian), which was Saturday, 19 October 1867 (Gregorian) in Europe. The International Date Line around the antimeridian (180° longitude). Thus, the two largest deviations from thi… The International Date Line is located halfway around the world from the prime meridian (0° longitude) or about 180° east (or west) of Greenwich, London, UK, the reference point of time zones. In reality, ships use these time zones only for radio communication and similar purposes. It then bends southeast again to return to 180°. Yet other aspects depend on an individual's experience of sunsets and sunrises to count days, notwithstanding the calendar date.[32][33]. [30], The IDL is not a factor in the start and end of Islamic lunar months. This means that, for instance, if a deadline has not passed in the UTC–12:00 zone, the deadline has not yet passed "Anywhere on Earth". When crossing the International Date Line (IDL) in a westward direction, the dates August 18 through August 19 are treated as 1 day for per diem computation purposes because the traveler did not arrive at the TDY location until August 20. Note how it bends to include all of Kiribati, Samoa, Tonga … Montag, 8. Accordingly, Samoa, Tokelau, Wallis and Futuna, Fiji, Tonga, Tuvalu, and New Zealand's Kermadec Islands and Chatham Islands are all west of the IDL and have the same date. The dateline runs from the North Pole to the South Pole and marks the divide between the Western and Eastern Hemisphere. The IDL crosses between the U.S. Aleutian Islands (Attu Island being the westernmost) and the Commander Islands, which belong to Russia. Its exact course was never defined by any international treaty, law or agreement. Near the December solstice, the first places would be Antarctic research stations using New Zealand Time (UTC+13:00) during summer that experience midnight sun. However, the journey suffers a series of delays and when Fogg reaches London, it's 8:50 pm on Friday, 20 December, although he believes it's Saturday, 21 December and that he has lost the wager by a margin of only five minutes. The International Date Line is an imaginary boundary that runs from east to west along the 180-degree meridian. Soweit die allgemein bekannten Fakten. He had bet with his friends that he could do it in 80 days. The International Date Line (IDL) is an imaginary line on Earth's surface defining the boundary between one day and the next. After sailing westward around the world from Spain, the expedition called at Cape Verde for provisions on Wednesday, 9 July 1522 (ship's time). Similarly, the Islamic calendar and Muslim communities recognize the convention of the IDL. After the change, the IDL in effect moved eastwards to go around the entire country. The International Date Line, established in 1884, passes through the mid-Pacific Ocean and roughly follows a 180 degrees longitude north-south line on the Earth. As a result, the Philippines was one day behind its Asian neighbors from Saturday, 16 March 1521 to Monday, 30 December 1844. For a large part, the International Date Line follows the meridian of 180° longitude, roughly down the middle of the Pacific Ocean. American Samoa, the Cook Islands, Niue, and French Polynesia are east of the IDL and one day behind. The … Depending on which time zone the country follows, the time difference on either side of the line is not always 24 hours. Notwithstanding the difference in dates, the same sunrise happened over American Samoa as happens over Samoa a few minutes later, and the same sunset happens over Samoa as happened over American Samoa a few minutes earlier. As a consequence of the 1994 change, Kiribati's easternmost territory, the Line Islands, including the inhabited island of Kiritimati (Christmas Island), started the year 2000 before any other country, a feature the Kiribati government capitalized upon as a potential tourist draw. For example, residents of the Jewish communities of Japan,[35] New Zealand,[36] Hawaii,[37] and French Polynesia[38] all observe Shabbat on local Saturday. Generally, the Christian calendar and Christian churches recognize the IDL. Thus, the day he would add to his clock throughout his journey would be thoroughly removed upon crossing this imaginary line. 300 members) decided to accept the IDL adjustment and observe the Sabbath on Saturday. As a result, this atoll was renamed Millennium Island.[7]. [27] Debate continues within the Seventh-day Adventist community in the Pacific as to which day is really the seventh-day Sabbath. As part of New Spain, the Philippines had its most important communication with Acapulco in Mexico, so it was on the eastern side of the IDL despite being on the western edge of the Pacific Ocean. Every day between 10:00 and 11:59 UTC, three different dates on the calendar are in use at the same time on Earth. Conventionally, the IDL is not drawn into Antarctica on most maps. The change was made by repeating Monday, 4 July 1892, American Independence Day. International Date Line. As such the term ‘International Date Line’ is thus in fact a misnomer. [16][17], The Samoan Islands, now divided into Samoa and American Samoa, were on the west side of the IDL until 1892. [23], As a British colony, the now-Republic of Kiribati was centered in the Gilbert Islands, just west of the IDL of the time. The crew was surprised, as they had recorded each day of the three-year journey without omission. Die Datumsgrenze verläuft vom Nord- zum Südpol durch den Pazifik, in etwa entlang des 180. Der Unterschied zu Time.is betrug -0,073 Sekunden (±0,122 Sekunden). Thus, all of Russia is to the west of the IDL, and all of the United States is to the east except for the insular areas of Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and Wake Island. The IDL is roughly based on the meridian of 180° longitude, roughly down the middle of the Pacific Ocean, and halfway around the world from the Greenwich meridian. Monday, 30 December 1844 was followed immediately by Wednesday, 1 January 1845. The International Date Line (IDL) is an imaginary line of demarcation on the surface of Earth that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole and demarcates the change of one calendar day to the next. They corrected the anomaly in the eastern half of Kiribati by skipping January 1, 1995 and ever since Kiribati has been the first country to enter the New Year. Based on discussion at #29763. This date line can be called de facto since it is not based on international law, but on national laws. If it did, he would have been made aware that it would be a day less than it used to be once he reached this line. However, there is not unanimity as to how Jewish law reaches that conclusion. However, the locals told them that it was actually Thursday, 10 July 1522. Class 10 Menu Toggle. Home; Courses Menu Toggle. Standard time is also known as winter time or normal time in some countries. The International Date Line (IDL) is an imaginary — and arbitrary — line on Earth's surface that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole. Die Uhrzeit zu allen Ländern des europäischen Kontinents. Thus, whether it is Western Christmas or Orthodox Christmas, Christians in Samoa, immediately west of the Date Line, will celebrate the holiday a day before Christians in American Samoa, which is immediately east of the Date Line. The International Date Line is located at 180 degrees east or west of the Greenwich Meridian and is an imaginary line of longitude that differentiates between two different days. In other places, however, the IDL deviates east or west away from that meridian. The International Date Line (IDL) is an imaginary line on Earth's surface defining the boundary between one day and the next. Although Kwajalein formally became part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands with the rest of the Marshalls after World War II, the United States established a military installation there. It is not straight but zigzags to avoid political and country borders and to not cut some countries in half. The concept behind the IDL (though not the IDL itself, which did not yet exist) appears as a plot device in Jules Verne's book Around the World in Eighty Days (1873). International Date Line follows the meridian of 180° longitude down the middle of the Pacific Ocean for some time. As the world began to modernize, clocks became more advanced and the need for accuracy of time… This 24-hour time standard is kept using highly precise atomic clocks combined with the Earth's rotation. When the sun was at its zenith (“noon”) and due south, that was the middle of the day. (See § Cartographic practice and convention below.). Sunday as observed in Tonga (West of the Date Line, as with Kiribati, Samoa, and parts of Fiji and Tuvalu) is considered by the Seventh-day Adventist Church to be the same day as Saturday observed East of the Date line.[25][26]. In other words, the secular days are legally different but they are physically the same; and that causes questions to arise under religious law. Since Alaska moved to the eastern side of the International Date Line, the date also moved back to Friday, 18 October 1867, now known as Alaska Day. People traveling westward around the world must set their clocks: The main protagonist, Phileas Fogg, travels eastward around the world. [32][33], For individuals crossing the date line, the change of calendar date influences some aspects of practice under Jewish law. They did this to facilitate trade with Australia and New Zealand, and Tokelau followed Samoa for the same reasons. Viele übersetzte Beispielsätze mit "International Date Line" – Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch und Suchmaschine für Millionen von Deutsch-Übersetzungen. All nations unilaterally determine their standard time zones, applicable only on land and adjacent territorial waters. International Date Line West translated from English to German including synonyms, definitions, and related words. morgen … Februar 2021, Woche 6. Anglo-French Conference on Time-keeping at Sea, Seventh-day Adventist Church of Tonga § Date Line controversy, "Arctic Expeditions Commanded by Americans", "United States – Russian Maritime Boundary and Exclusive Economic Zones", "Kiribati's Caroline Island renamed Millennium Island", "Standard Time Zones of the World by the CIA", "Standard Time Zones by HM Nautical Almanac Office", "International Conference Held at Washington for the Purpose of Fixing a Prime Meridian and a Universal Day. One full day passed between one “noon” and the next. In particular, the day for holding the Jumu'ah prayer appears to be local Friday everywhere in the world. © Time and Date AS 1995–2021. The International Date Line (IDL) on the map. Die Datumsgrenze verläuft durch den Pazifik. Two US-owned uninhabited atolls, Howland Island and Baker Island, just north of the equator in the central Pacific Ocean (and ships at sea between 172.5°W and 180°), have the latest time on Earth (UTC−12:00 hours). It is the result of the 1917 Anglo-French Conference on Time-keeping at Sea, which recommended that all ships, both military and civilian, adopt hourly standard time zones on the high seas. It is located halfway round the world from the prime meridian—the zero degrees longitude established in … Geography. Unable to swim, the protagonist indulges in increasingly imaginative speculation regarding the physical, metaphysical and religious importance of the date line. Ferdinand Magellan claimed the Philippines for Spain on Saturday, 16 March 1521, having sailed westward from Seville across the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. The next day, however, it is revealed that the day is Saturday, not Sunday, and Fogg arrives at his club just in time to win the bet. International Date Line West. For this reason, some authorities rule that certain aspects of Sabbath observance are required on Sunday (in Japan and New Zealand) or Friday (in Hawaii and French Polynesia) in addition to Saturday. Verne explains: In journeying eastward he [Fogg] had gone towards the sun, and the days therefore diminished for him as many times four minutes as he crossed degrees in this direction.
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