dictated that employees be paid according to conditions of supply and demand; in reality meant employers could pay minimum as long as there were workers willing to accept what wages are offered. buildings where middle-class young people went to live and work in order to bridge the gulf between social classes, first movie-showed blacks as threats to white moral values, creator of the "New York World;" cut the prices so people could afford it; featured color comics and yellow journalism, United States newspaper publisher whose introduction of large headlines and sensational reporting changed American journalism (1863-1951), Journalism that exploits, distorts, or exaggerates the news to create sensations and attract readers. 1980 -2016 APUSH Themes The Ghost Dance (Caddo: Nanissáanah, [1] also called the Ghost Dance of 1890) was a new religious movement incorporated into numerous Native American belief systems.According to the teachings of the Northern Paiute spiritual leader Wovoka (renamed Jack Wilson), proper practice of the dance would reunite the living with spirits of the dead, bring the spirits to fight on their … Start studying apush chapter 17-19 vocab. 1844 -1877 6. lifting the country out of the depression; the country begins to expand internationally; assassinated at beginning of second term, created by Constitution to "promote progress of science and useful arts"; protected intellectual property of inventor and produced many new products during end of 19th and 20th cent, electrical engineer who wanted to "democratize" the automobile; started Ford motors; used mass production and the assembly line to make cars. She supported the free-speech tactic, Leader of the IWW ( Industrial Workers of the World ) whose goal was to organize all workers into one union to overthrow Capitalism, 1909 strike by immigrant members (most women) of International Ladies Garment Workers Union (ILGWU); one of largest strikes to that time, a U.S. organization of both working class and more well-off women formed in 1903 to support the efforts of women to organize labor unions and to eliminate sweatshop conditions, created by large companies that mass produced goods that charged advertisers to create "consumption communities" - bodies of consumers loyal to particular brand name, required by law to register brand names; 1000's of brand names gave way to advertising and creating people loyal to their brand, periodicals times of great sales followed by times of bad sales. 1607 -1754 3. The higher the urbanization, the higher the crime rates. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc. Want to thank TFD for its existence? ghost (v.) "to ghost-write," 1922, back-formation from ghost-writing (1919) "article written by one man upon material supplied in interview or otherwise by a second and which appears in print over the signature of such second party" ["The Ghost Writer and His Story" [Graves Glenwood Clark, in "The Editor," Feb. 25, 1920], from ghost (n.) "one who secretly does work for another (1884). Definition of ghost dance in the Definitions.net dictionary. He provided a stable and unified union for skilled workers. The Ghost Dance (Natdia) is a spiritual movement that came about in the late 1880s when conditions were bad on Indian reservations and Native Americans needed something to give them hope. The immigration of Southern and Eastern Europeans to the United States, as opposed to the Old Immigration of Irish and Germans. It was crushed at the Battle of Wounded Knee after spreading to the Dakota Sioux. supported citizenship; a social feminist group that sought to extend women's domestic virtues to the public sphere rather than seek political rights, urged gradual assimiliation of Indians, offshot of Womens national indian association. Examples: Carlisle Indian School (1879), Dawes Act (1887), Ghost Dance movement (1890) Example Definition/Description Significance to the Thesis Key Concept 6.3: The “Gilded Age” witnessed new cultural and intellectual movements in tandem with political debates over economic and social policies. Donate or volunteer today! help. 1491 -1607 2. extended the Morrill Act and provided federal funds for the establishment of agricultural experiment stations in connection with the land-grant colleges. The Ghost Dance and Wounded Knee (Opens a modal) Practice Westward expansion: social and cultural development Get 3 of 4 questions to level up! The Ghost Dance, a messianic Native American religious movement, originated in Nevada around 1870, faded, reemerged in its bestknown form in the winter of 1888–89, then spread rapidly through much of the Great Plains, where hundreds of adherents died in the 1890 Wounded Knee Massacre. Strictly speaking, there have been two Ghost Dances, closely connected with each other and almost identical in form and cultic performance. It was believed that by doing the dance that the white man would forever leave, and the buffalo would come back. 1800 -1848 5. These eight What does ghost dance mean? Court undermined the authority of the federal government to act against monopolies, Making 1 product for several segments, builds strong reputation in product category, risk of disruptive technology. First case to use the "Brandeis brief"; recognized a 10-hour workday for women laudry workers on the grounds of health and community concerns, 1866 - established by William Sylvis - wanted 8hr work days, banking reform, and an end to conviction labor - attempt to unite all laborers, led the Knights of Labor wanted equal pay for equal work, an 8hr work day and to end child labor, alliance of skilled workers in craft unions; concentrate on "bread and butter" issues (higher wages, shorter hours, and better working conditions), non-violent, manager (Frick) cuts wages, ppl refused, Frick closes plant, Pinkerton agents killed strikers and strikers killed agents, plant re-opened but wages cut and hours longer, led to the blacklist of many workers, led the Pullman strike; sent to prison for defying the court injunction, skilled and unskilled workers; goal was to create society where laborers owned the industries in which they worked, rally planned to protest police brutality; pipe bomb erupted in crowd and killed 7 police and injure many others. What: The Ghost Dance was a Native American dance designed to reflect on their culture and the atrocities they had gone through, and their hope for the Whites leaving. Promoted minimum wage laws and limited working hours. The ghost dance movement was effectively ended, though it continued as a religious ritual in some places well into the 20th century. Meaning of ghost dance. adopts a "laissez-faire" approach to the economy, belief that the rich had the responsibility to share their wealth purposefully, A tariff designed to shield domestic producers of a good or service from the competition of foreign producers; promoted industrialization, wrote Progress and Poverty, in which he said limited land and a growing population artifically raised property values, enriching landowners; against capitalism, Wrote Looking Backward; said that captialism supported the few and exploited the many. as a company produces larger numbers of a particular product, the cost of each of these products goes down; buying in bulk. Inspired by the Native American prophet Wovoka, the Ghost Dance movement exploded in popularity amongst Native Americans throughout the country in 1890. AKA the circle dance. The Ghost Dance led to the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 He was a half-brother to Cornplanter, a Seneca war chief. The Ghost Dance movement was a manifestation of Native Americans' fear, anger, and hope regarding the onslaught of white invaders, U.S. Army brutalization, and the U.S. legislative oppression of indigenous nations. See more. By 1900, there were fewer than 250,000 remaining Native Americans. The US army killed 150 sioux at wounded knee; last major incident in the great plains, secured millions of acres of forest land for lumber companies, placed restriction on individuals access to water resources, A legislative grant of money to finance a government program or agency, allowed federal government to sell Western lands in parcel's of 160 acres, developed b/c of the railroad industry; altered people's perceptions of time and space, this allowed a settler to acquire 160 acres by living on it for five years, improving it and paying about $30; land given not for revenue but to encourage the filling of the Great Plains, The development of engine-driven machines (the combine); dramatically increased the productivity of land & agricultural business and got rid of family farms, encouraged more settlers into the Great Plains & set aside land and provided money for agricultural college which allowed for agricultural to become industrialized. faction of the Rep. Party; believed that only educated men could govern, drives the Republican party, 1883 law that created a Civil Service Commission and stated that federal employees could not be required to contribute to campaign funds nor be fired for political reasons, The first attempt by Congress to regulate businesses for society's interest; tried to help stop the corruption in the Railroad industry; Required the railroads to publish their rates openly; Forbade unfair discrimination against shippers, Required the government to purchase an additional 4.5 million ounces of silver bullion each month for use as currency; favored by farmers; failed to expand $ supply, emphasized national harmony over sectional rivalry; against increase of silver circulation; limited patronage in gov. A cult that tried to call the spirits of past warriors to inspire the young braves to fight. declared that bakers could not work more then sixty hours per week. This movement found its origin in a Paiute Indian named Wovoka, who announced that he was the messiah come to earth to prepare the Indians for their salvation. The army subdued the Ghost Dance movement, but Chief Sitting Bull was killed by reservation police while being arrested (December 14, 1890), and a few hundred Sioux left their reservation at Pine Ridge, seeking to hide in the Badlands . Said that any trust that was purposefully restraining interstate trade was illegal. Khan Academy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. The Populists wanted to do this in addition to backing money with gold in order to cause inflation which would help the farmers pay off thier debts. The Ghost Dance and Wounded Knee AP.USH: KC‑6.2.II.D (KC), KC‑6.2.II.E (KC), MIG (Theme), Unit 6: Learning Objective B By 1900, there were fewer than 250,000 remaining Native Americans. To use Khan Academy you need to upgrade to another web browser. Blacks migrate to city whites fleel. This traditionalist movement continued long after Oklahoma became a state in 1908 (Starr i969 [I9Z2]: 479-87; Tyner I949). Information and translations of ghost dance in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Chinese immigrants and Mexican Americans in the age of westward expansion, The Indian Wars and the Battle of the Little Bighorn, Westward expansion: social and cultural development. refused to handle any Pullman cars because the company lowered wages while raising rent in the town that they owned; troops had to be sent to crush strike, wanted to unify all laborers (like knights of labor) including unskilled who were exiled from craft unions; motto = "an injury to on is and injury to all"; goal = "One big Union"; aka = "wobblies", United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930), was a 19 year old Irish girl who became one of the most famous IWW leaders. Case where Utah miners won protection for shorter work week in theory that the longer in mines increases danger. Ghost Dance Movements ditionalist attitude of sustaining sacred ceremonies, dances, and rituals. combinations of companies that run their assets over to a board of trustees to control prices and competition in a specific industry; how rockefeller got rid of competition. It was believed that by doing the dance that the white man would forever leave, and the buffalo would come back. Examples: Dawes Act (1887), Surrender of Chief Joseph (1887), Ghost Dance movement (1890) Example Definition/Description Significance to the Thesis Key Concept 6.3: The “Gilded Age” witnessed new cultural and APUSH ch.26 notes.pdf - The Plains and Culture \u25cf Natives numbered about 360,000 in 1860 \u25cf In danger by the settling white pioneers \u25cb Spread The Plains and Culture Natives numbered about 360,000 in 1860 In danger by the settling white pioneers Spread diseases to the native people Hunted and grazed their own livestock Reservation Systems … a company that is formed to buy shares in other companies which it then controls, when one company owns everything from inception to the finished product (Carnegie), creation of one giant business by bringing together smaller forms of the same industry (Rockefeller), economic theory that society should do as little as possible to interfere with the process by which people succeed and fail; gov. Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. assimilated NAs into the mainstream of American life by dissolving tribes as legal entities and eliminating tribal ownership of land; awarded citizenship to all NAs who accepted the allotment of land given to them by the gov. private effort (Alfred T. White) people trying to find improved housing in inner city...didnt work b/c couldnt make rent low enough, Millions of white Americans left cities for suburbs(white flight). McKinley tariff boosted already-high rates by another 4 percent; combined wages and profit sharing equal to five $ a day started by Henry Ford in an attempt to spur productivity, Wilson-Gorman tariff supported by southern democrats eager to protect their regions infant industries in response to Cleveland's bill to reduce tariffs; added 600 amendments and restored most of the cuts, Dingley Tariff raised rates further; made tariffs the symbol of privileged business in the public mind and target of reformers after 1900. Was an American industrialist and philanthropist. character wakes up in 2000 after napping; says socialism will be on top in the end. - Definition: It prohibits any “contract, combination, in the form of trust or otherwise, or conspiracy in restraint of trade or commerce.” It outlawed any trust that restrained trade or commerce. He was the creator of the American Federation of Labor. A group of Native Americans who performed the ghost dance, in hopes of saving their way of life. Just select one of the options below to start upgrading. General Custer and his men were wiped out by a coalition of Sioux and Cheyenne Indians led by Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse. Handsome Lake (Cayuga language: Sganyadái:yo, Seneca language: Sganyodaiyo) (Θkanyatararí•yau•[1] in Tuscarora) (1735 – 10 August 1815) was a Seneca religious leader of the Iroquois people. the Ghost Dance Movement A group of Native Americans who performed the ghost dance, in hopes of saving their way of life. Ghost dance definition, a ritual dance intended to establish communion with the dead, especially such a dance as performed by various messianic western American Indian cults in the late 19th century. rallied public support for program of assimilation & protested reservations for the Indians. Definition and Summary of the Ghost Dance Movement Summary and Definition: The first Ghost Dance movement was initiated in 1870 by Wodziwob, of the Paiute Indian tribe, who experienced a vision and prophesized that a disaster would eradicate the white man and that dead ancestors would return to the land of the living. Ghost Dance Definition A religious movement incorporated into humerous Native American beliefs. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. almost all blacks, state laws that restricted blcks from white restrooms, water fountains, and public transportation, Stanton & Anthony- wanted a constitutional amendment giving women right to vote, storekeepers gave credit to small farmers for food and supplies in return took a lien on their harvests; but farmers over-estimated the value of their harvests, (local level) organized group for farmers that reduced shipping rates and set up cooperatives, (federal level) organized group for farmers that got federal regulations of railroads and greater circulation of money, U.S. political party formed in 1892 representing mainly farmers, favoring free coinage of silver and government control of railroads and other monopolies; led by bryant, led coxey's army which was a group of out of work farmers who marched to Washington to get gov. a condition in which many cultures coexist within a society and maintain their cultural differences. primary relationships that result in INFORMAL structures of social control are less likely to develop when local networks are in a continual state of flux; result of so much migration, city slum areas inhabited by minority groups living there due to social or economic pressures. 1754 -1800 4. positions, wanted to develop economic relations with Latin America; assassinated after 6 months, passed pendleton act; supported federal regulation of the railroad, but supported big business, regulated railroad rates by passing Interstate Commerce Act; alienated common ppl by not dealing with economic depression; only prez to serve 2 non-consecutive terms, tried to curb power of corporate trusts with Sherman Anti-Trust Act ; appointed Roosevelt as civil service commissioner, south imposed voting taxes at the polls and blacks couldn't pay it therefore couldn't vote, voters had to pay a tax 8-months before the election and present receipt at the poll and prove they could read and interpret the constitution, if your grandpa didn't vote in 1867 (the year the 15th amendment was passed) then you couldn't vote i.e. First United States law to limit trusts and big business/monopolies. 1865 -1898 7. The argument by Frederick Jackson Turner that the frontier experience helped make American socity more democratic; emphasized cheap, unsettled land and the absence of a landed aristocracy. It was largely ineffective, businesses claimed labor unions restrained trade. 1890 -1945 8. 1945 -1980 9. 1 out of every 4 Americans lived below the poverty level. as corporations grew they hired managers so ppl could acquire skill and move up on economic scale (white protestant males); results in the development of the middle class, Corrupt organized groups that controlled political parties in the cities. 1890- started when Sioux left the reservation in protest because of the death of Sitting Bull. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. set up by Henry Ford using meat and metal industry ideas in order for everyone to "democratize" the car; assembly lines drastically reduced the time and cost of producing cars. These rites, known as the Ghost Dance, caused alarm among whites and led to federal military intervention. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Helped the poor, unemployed immigrants find homes jobs etc. where many Mexican and Mexican Americans of the California region ended up living as the lower end of the state's working class, mostly in Los Angeles. KEY TERMS BY PERIOD AND BY THEME APUSH Periods 1. Revolutionized the petroleum industry and defined the structure of modern philanthropy. The ghost dance took a place at the end of a long chapter in American history, as it seemed to Where: The United States of America When: Late 1800s A boss leads the machine and attempts to grab more votes for his party; goals were money, influence, prestige, and political power; helped immigrants but motivations were corrupt, the boss of political machines; corrupt; exchanged favors for votes or money; called graft but they called it gratuity. written by Helen Hunt Jackson in 1881; aroused public awareness of fed gov long record of betraying and cheating NA; didn't help; prompted Dawes Act. people weren't buying land and fencing it off, they were branding their stock and letting them roam free and graze in open ranges, came about due to the conflict between ranchers and farmers, invented the light bulb & the central power plant, inventor of the alternating current (runs refrigerators). ghost dance - a religious dance of Native Americans looking for communication with the dead ceremonial dance, ritual dance, ritual dancing - a dance that is part of a religious ritual Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection.
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